He aha te whakahaere i te myopia?
Ko te whakahaere i te myopia he rōpū tikanga ka taea e ngā tākuta kanohi te whakamahi hei whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te myopia o ngā tamariki. Kāore he rongoā mōte matapōkere, engari he huarahi hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te tere o tōna whanaketanga, o tōna whanaketanga rānei. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā karaihe whakapā me ngā mōhiti kanohi hei whakahaere i te myopia, ngā pata kanohi atropine me ngā huringa whanonga.
He aha koe me hiahia ai ki te whakahaere i te myopia? Nā te mea ka puhoi haere te mahite whanaketanga o te myopiatērā pea ka ārai i te whanaketanga o tāu tamaitite myopia teiteiKa taea e te myopia teitei te arahi ki ngā raruraru tirohanga morearea i muri mai i te ao, pēnei i:
- Te pirau o te kanohi o te kanohi
- Ngā katarata: e ruate raro-kapi o muringā katarata me ngākarihingā katarata
- Te karuāra koki tuwhera tuatahi
- Te wehenga o te retina
Me pēhea te mahi a te whakahaere i te myopia?
Ko te tino take o te myopia i roto i ngā tamarikitanga me tōna whanaketanga kote whakaroa tuakao te kanohi. Koinei te wāka roa rawa te karu o te kanohi mai i mua ki muriKo te tikanga whānui, ko te whakahaere i te myopia ka mahi mā te whakaroa i tēnei roanga.
He maha ngā momo huarahi whai hua hei whakahaere i te myopia, ā, ka taea te whakamahi takitahi, te whakamahi ngātahi rānei.
Motuhakengā hoahoa arotahi whakahaere myopiamā te whakarerekē i te arotahi o te mārama ki te retina. Kei te wātea ēnei i roto i ngā karaihe whakapā e whakahaere ana i te myopia me ngā mōhiti kanohi.
Ngā pata kanohi mō te whakahaere i te myopiaKo tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua hei whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te myopia. Neke atu i te 100 tau te roa o te whakahaunga a ngā tākuta kanohi i ēnei rongoā, ā, he rite tonu ngā hua. Heoi anō, kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā kaipūtaiao he aha i tino pai ai tā rātou mahi.
He whai hua anō hoki ngā panonitanga ki ngā tikanga o ia rā. He mea nui te hihi o te rā hei whakahaere i te tipu o ngā kanohi, nō reira he mea nui te wā ki waho.
Mā te mahi tata mō te wā roa ka arahi pea ki te whanaketanga me te whanaketanga o te myopia. Mā te whakaiti i ngā wā roa o te mahi tata ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whanaketanga o te myopia. He mea nui anō hoki te whai wā okioki i te wā e mahi tata ana.
Ngā tikanga whakahaere i te myopia
I tēnei wā, e toru ngā momo wawaotanga whānui mō te whakahaere i te myopia. He rerekē te mahi a ia momo wawaotanga hei ārai i te whanaketanga, te haere whakamua rānei o te myopia:
- Ngā Karu Tirotiro –Ngā karaihe whakapā mō te whakahaere i te myopia, ngā mōhiti tirotiro myopia me te orthokeratology
- Ngā pata kanohi –Ngā pata kanohi atropine horopeta iti
- Ngā whakatikatika whanonga –Te whakanui ake i te wā ki waho me te whakaiti i ngā mahi roa e tata ana ki te mahi
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu kōrero ngaio me ngā whakaaro mō te whiriwhiri i tētahi karu whakaata pēnei mō tāu tamaiti, pāwhiritia te hononga i raro nei hei tiki atu i ētahi atu āwhina.